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For apparel manufacturers, achieving the perfect fit is essential, as an ill-fitting garment can significantly impact its overall appearance. That's why pattern makers and manufacturers carefully measure body dimensions to ensure every piece fits flawlessly.
Whether using real body measurements or relying on commercially available size charts, obtaining precise and accurate dimensions is essential. A structured approach to taking all the key measurements is crucial for ensuring proper pattern grading.
In this article, we will walk you through the step-by-step process of taking key body measurements for various types of garments, along with the necessary equipment and tools.
What Are Body Measurements?
Body measurements refer to the actual dimensions of a person who will be wearing the garment. These measurements can either be taken manually or acquired through various body data services.
For custom clothing manufacturers, using exact body measurements is critical when customizing an outfit. This method ensures a flawless fit that matches the unique body shape of the wearer, promotes efficient fabric usage, and minimizes the need for alterations.
Taking precise body measurements enhances the entire manufacturing process, resulting in a high-quality, well-fitted garment that meets customer expectations.
Exploring Different Types of Body Measurements
To create a well-proportioned and properly fitting garment, several body measurements are essential. These measurements fall into two main categories: "key" or "primary" measurements, which are critical for achieving a precise fit, and "secondary" measurements, which are also important but have a less direct impact on the garment's fit.
The importance of specific measurements can vary depending on the type of garment being produced. Before delving into these measurements, it is helpful to understand some common acronyms used in the field:
High Point Shoulder (HPS): The highest point of the shoulder, located at the top edge near the neck.
Center Back (CB): A measurement along the spine, serving as a central reference point on the back.
Center Front (CF): The measurement from the base of the neck down the front of the body to the waistline.
Side Seams (SS): The seams extending from the bottom of the armhole to the hem on both the left and right sides of the garment.
Manufacturers focus on both the top and bottom measurements for two-piece garments. The top part of the garment requires specific measurements, including:
Shoulder width
Bust/chest circumference
Apex length from HPS
Waist length from CB neck
Hip circumference
Waist length from CF neck
Hip length from the waist
The bottom part includes:
Full length
Waist
Inseam length
Thigh circumference
Hip circumference (full)
Hip circumference (high)
These are the primary body measurements for any two-piece dress. However, some additional body measurements are required for other dress designs and patterns.
In the case of one-piece dresses like rompers, swimsuits, and bodycon dresses, these are necessary measurements.
Trunk Length (Vertical)
Hip Length from Waist
Shoulder Width
Bust/Chest Circumference
Hip Circumference
Apex Length from HPS
Waist Length from CB Neck
Waist Length from CF Neck
Understanding and accurately taking these measurements ensures that garments fit well and enhance the overall design and pattern-making process, resulting in a better final product.
Important Considerations Before Taking Measurements
Now that you're familiar with the key body measurements, it's equally important to understand the essential precautions manufacturers take before starting the measurement process.
The first step is to ensure the right tools are in place. Manufacturers typically rely on three key elements:
A digital or printed spec sheet to accurately record and track all body measurements.
A long, flexible measuring tape, ideal for capturing extended measurements.
A second measuring tape equipped with a snap or hook for more precise and defined body measurements.
The model's attire also plays a significant role in achieving accurate results. Apparel manufacturers ensure that the model wears well-fitted, non-compressive clothing. For custom garments such as wedding gowns, ball gowns, or prom dresses, it’s crucial that the model is wearing the same undergarments, body shapers, and shoes they plan to wear on the actual occasion. This approach guarantees even more precise measurements, ultimately resulting in a perfectly tailored garment that aligns with the final look.
By considering these factors, manufacturers achieve a more accurate fit and avoid the need for further alterations down the line.
How Manufacturers Take Body Measurements?
When tailoring dresses for women, three primary body measurements — bust, waist, and hips — commonly referred to as "vital statistics," serve as the foundation for shaping the garment. These key points ensure the dress fits the body perfectly.
The process begins by measuring the height, which is adjusted according to the specific dress being made. Following this, manufacturers measure the high bust area, typically about 2 inches above the bust, going around the armpits at the crease.
Next is the full bust, one of the most crucial measurements. This is taken around the widest part of the bust, with the measuring tape wrapping evenly around the body. Afterward, the waist, the narrowest part of the torso, is measured precisely.
The hip measurement is then recorded, taken at the widest point of the hips, generally 7 inches below the natural waistline. Lastly, the back waist length is measured, which refers to the distance from the base of the neck (C7 vertebra) down to the waist along the spine.
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These fundamental measurements are essential for most clothing items. Below is a comprehensive description of how each measurement should be taken accurately:
Across Shoulder: Measure from one shoulder socket to the other. To locate the socket joint accurately, ask the model to lift and lower their arms.
Full Bust/Chest: Measure around the fullest part of the bust or chest, typically along the apex, ensuring the tape is leveled.
Full Hip: Measure around the widest part of the hips, generally at the lower third of the buttocks, keeping the measuring tape parallel to the floor.
Waist: Measure the circumference of the natural waist. To find the natural waistline, have the model bend to the side, and mark where the body naturally creases.
High Hip: Measure the circumference around the body at the hip bones.
Waist to Hip Length: Measure vertically from the natural waist to the fullest part of the hips along the side of the body.
CB Neck to Waist: Measure vertically from the C7 vertebra (the bone at the base of the neck) to the natural waist along the spine.
CF Neck to Waist: Measure vertically from the base of the neck to the natural waist, following the center front of the body.
Thigh: Measure around the fullest part of the thigh, typically 1-2 inches below the hip joint.
Inseam: Measure from the crotch to the floor, following the inside of the leg.
Final Words
Getting the perfect fit for custom clothing comes down to taking accurate measurements. From using the right tools to ensuring the final look suits the model’s unique body shape, every detail matters. By focusing on key areas like the bust, waist, hips, and more, manufacturers create clothes that fit beautifully and feel comfortable.
Ready to have your own custom dress made? Book a consultation with expert apparel manufacturers today and get the perfect fit tailored just for you!
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